彩神彩票app必赚方案 - 彩神彩票app计划

来源：彩神彩票app返点2022-07-05 17:48

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

彩神彩票app必赚方案

如何安全愉快过寒假？北京儿童医院专家来支招******

　　目前，孩子们的寒假生活已经开启。如何让假期过得安全、愉快而充实呢？北京儿童医院心理治疗师徐畅表示，一个有意义的假期需要家长和孩子共同来打造。他特别给家长、孩子支上如下几招：

　　科学应对疫情树立战胜病毒信心

　　这个寒假是疫情防控进入新阶段后的第一个寒假，科学有效应对疫情是保证孩子健康、安全的关键。徐畅表示，除了做好日常健康防护、准备好药物抗原等物资外，调整好心态，树立战胜病毒的信心也十分重要。

　　徐畅建议家长首先调整好自己的情绪，为孩子做好情绪示范，同时对孩子产生的负面情绪进行合理引导、比如对年龄较小的孩子可以通过拥抱、轻拍进行安抚；对年龄较大的孩子运用“腹式呼吸法”“肌肉放松法”“蝴蝶拍” 等方法帮助他们改善情绪。特别对于还“未阳”的孩子，徐畅建议家长引导孩子关注当下。“可以告诉孩子‘这一刻我仍然拥有健康，有让自己开心的时间。即使真的生病，也有家人陪伴我一起面对。’”徐畅说。

　　此外，家长应耐心、平和地解答孩子对于疫情的疑问。对于年龄较大的孩子，家长还可以精选一些和疫情有关的信息推荐给他们，帮助孩子正确认识病毒，坚定战疫必胜的信心。

　　制定寒假计划让假期充实又精彩

　　寒假中，孩子有了更多自由支配的时间，但如果没有合理规划，孩子可能会出现无所事事、失去目标和动力等情况，有的甚至会出现焦虑、抑郁等心理问题。

　　因此，徐畅建议家长和孩子共同制定一份寒假生活学习计划，合理安排学习、休息、娱乐和体育锻炼时间。“在假期计划中应该安排家庭集体活动，比如全家一起运动、一起准备年货等，这将有助于提升家庭整体幸福感。”徐畅说，假期计划可以相对宽松，但家长要积极鼓励孩子切实执行，帮助孩子度过一个有规划的寒假。

　　拒绝沉迷电子产品增进亲子沟通

　　假期中，很多孩子会沉迷于手机、平板电脑等电子产品。对此，徐畅表示，解决方法并非“夺走手机”那么简单，家长不妨利用假期时间多与孩子沟通交流，鼓励他们多结交朋友，共同努力让假期生活丰富多彩起来。

　　此外，家长与孩子在家中共处的时间增多，冲突可能也会随之增多。徐畅建议，家长与孩子发生争吵时，双方不要急于表达，可以先按下暂停键，静一静，等到情绪稳定后再态度温和地进行沟通。在沟通方式上应遵循非暴力沟通方式，先描述客观事实，再说出感受，最后说出需求和希望。对于高年级的孩子，家长可以给予他们一定的独处空间，尊重他们对独立和独处的需求。

　　（光明网张倩）

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

阅读剩余全文（）